Morning Session

Day 1: Introduction to /r/ and /rr/ Sounds


Morning Session:

Overview of /r/ and /rr/ Sounds:

  • In Spanish, the /r/ and /rr/ sounds are distinct. The single-flap /r/ is a quick tap of the tongue against the roof of the mouth, while the trilled /rr/ involves multiple flaps, creating a rolling sound.

  • Single-Flap /r/: Typically appears between vowels or at the end of syllables (e.g., caro, pero).


  • Trilled /rr/: Found at the beginning of words or between vowels (e.g., carro, perro).


Mouth Position:

  • Single-Flap /r/: The tip of your tongue should lightly tap the alveolar ridge (the bumpy ridge just behind your upper front teeth). It's a quick, precise movement, almost like a light tap or flick of the tongue.


  • Trilled /rr/: The tongue should be positioned near the alveolar ridge but more tense than for the single-flap /r/.


  • As you exhale, allow the air to flow over your tongue, creating a rapid vibration (trill). This requires a steady airflow and controlled tongue movement.


Activity: Mirror Practice

Objective: Use a mirror to observe your tongue’s movement as you practice producing the /r/ sound.

    1. Stand in front of a mirror and say simple words like caro, mareo, varo, pero... focusing on the single tap of the tongue.
    2. Check that your tongue is briefly touching the alveolar ridge without pressing too hard.
    3. Repeat this with slow, deliberate pronunciation.
    4. Try saying carro, focusing on producing the trill (multiple tongue taps). Ensure your tongue is vibrating, not pressing too hard or too soft. Don't worry if you simply cannot do it! We're going to practice soon.



Coming Next: /R/ Drill #1: Video


  • Description: This video will guide you through the basic /r/ sound. You'll hear and see slow pronunciations of simple words to get comfortable with the single-flap /r/ sound.


  • Objective: Practice along with the video, repeating each word slowly and deliberately to master the single-flap /r/.


#1 /r/ Sound Practice (Single-Flap /r/):

Repeat each word slowly and clearly, focusing on the quick, single tap of the tongue.

  1. caro (expensive)
  2. pero (but)
  3. para (for)
  4. mira (look)
  5. toro (bull)
  6. coro (choir)
  7. oro (gold)
  8. pera (pear)
  9. arena (sand)
  10. mar (sea)
  11. cura (cure)
  12. baro (cheap)
  13. flora (flora)
  14. pura (pure)
  15. cara (face)

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